1. Barbonetti A, D’Andrea S, Francavilla S. Testosterone replacement therapy. Andrology. 2020;8(6):1551–66.
2. Sizar O, Leslie SW, Pico J. Androgen replacement. StatPearls Publishing. 2023.
3. Shin YS, Park JK. The Optimal Indication for Testosterone Replacement Therapy in Late Onset Hypogonadism. J Clin Med. 2019;8(2).
4. Corona G, Torres LO, Maggi M. Testosterone Therapy: What We Have Learned From Trials. J Sex Med. 2020;17(3):447–60.
5. Varanoske AN, Harris MN, Hebert C, Howard EE, Johannsen NM, Heymsfield SB, et al. Testosterone undecanoate administration prevents declines in fat-free mass but not physical performance during simulated multi-stressor military operations. J Appl Physiol. 2022;133(2):426–42.
6. Storer TW, Basaria S, Traustadottir T, Harman SM, Pencina K, Li Z, Travison TG, Miciek R, Tsitouras P, Hally K, Huang G, Bhasin S. Effects of Testosterone Supplementation for 3 Years on Muscle Performance and Physical Function in Older Men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017 Feb 1;102(2):583-593. doi: 10.1210/jc.2016-2771.
7. Parahiba SM, Ribeiro ÉCT, Corrêa C, Bieger P, Perry IS, Souza GC. Effect of testosterone supplementation on sarcopenic components in middle-aged and elderly men: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Exp Gerontol. 2020 Dec;142:111106. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2020.111106.
8. Lee T-W, Kao P-Y, Chen Y-C, Wang S-T. Effects of Testosterone Replacement Therapy on Muscle Strength in Older Men with Low to Low-Normal Testosterone Levels: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Vol. 69, Gerontology. Switzerland; 2023. p. 1157–66.
9. Dos Santos MR, Storer TW. Testosterone Treatment As a Function-Promoting Therapy in Sarcopenia Associated with Aging and Chronic Disease. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2022;51(1):187–204.
10. Chasland LC, Yeap BB, Maiorana AJ, Chan YX, Maslen BA, Cooke BR, et al. Testosterone and exercise: effects on fitness, body composition, and strength in middle-to-older aged men with low-normal serum testosterone levels. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2021;320(5):H1985–98.
11. Connor SG, Fairchild TJ, Learmonth YC, Beer K, Cooper I, Boardman G, et al. Testosterone treatment combined with exercise to improve muscle strength, physical function and quality of life in men affected by inclusion body myositis: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial. PLoS One. 2023;18(4):e0283394.
12. Diem SJ, Greer NL, MacDonald R, McKenzie LG, Dahm P, Ercan-Fang N, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Testosterone Treatment in Men: An Evidence Report for a Clinical Practice Guideline by the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2020;172(2):105–18.
13. Michos ED, Budoff MJ. Testosterone: therapeutic or toxic for the cardiovascular health of men? Lancet Heal Longev. 2022;3(6):e368–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2666-7568(22)00115-5
14. Kolind MI, Christensen LL, Caserotti P, Andersen MS, Glintborg D. Muscle function following testosterone replacement in men on opioid therapy for chronic non-cancer pain: A randomized controlled trial. Andrology. 2022;10(3):551–9.