Akurasi Pengukuran Tekanan Darah

Oleh :

dr. Erika Gracia

Pengukuran tekanan darah memerlukan alat dan metode yang tepat untuk mencapai akurasi yang sesuai. Pengukuran tekanan darah memegang peranan penting dalam menentukan diagnosis dan manajemen hipertensi. Dalam skala global, prevalensi hipertensi mencapai 1,4 miliar kasus.[1-3]

Kesalahan pengukuran tekanan darah sebesar 5 mmHg dapat meningkatkan risiko stroke atau infark miokard sebesar 25% serta mempengaruhi status klasifikasi hipertensi pada 84 juta orang di seluruh dunia. Klasifikasi hipertensi yang tidak tepat akan mempengaruhi diagnosis dan pengobatan. Hal ini juga akan menyebabkan keterlambatan pengenalan kondisi klinis yang tepat sehingga memberikan peluang terjadinya komplikasi kardiovaskular lebih lanjut pada pasien.[1-3]

Pengukuran Tekanan Darah Secara Manual

(Konten ini khusus untuk dokter. Registrasi untuk baca selengkapnya)

Referensi

1. Padwal R, Campbell NRC, Weber MA, Lackland D, Shimbo D, Zhang X-H, et al. The Accuracy in Measurement of Blood Pressure (AIM-BP) collaborative: Background and rationale. The Journal of Clinical Hypertension. 2019;21(12):1780–3.
2. Hodgkinson JA, Lee M-M, Milner S, Bradburn P, Stevens R, Hobbs FR, et al. Accuracy of blood-pressure monitors owned by patients with hypertension (ACCU-RATE study): a cross-sectional, observational study in central England. Br J Gen Pract. 2020 Aug 1;70(697):e548–54.
3. Shahbabu B, Dasgupta A, Sarkar K, Sahoo SK. Which is More Accurate in Measuring the Blood Pressure? A Digital or an Aneroid Sphygmomanometer. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016 Mar;10(3):LC11–4.
4. Mansoor K, Shahnawaz S, Rasool M, Chaudhry H, Ahuja G, Shahnawaz S. Automated Versus Manual Blood Pressure Measurement: A Randomized Crossover Trial in the Emergency Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Karachi, Pakistan: Are Third World Countries Ready for the Change? Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2016 Sep 15;4(3):404–9.
5. Muntner Paul, Shimbo Daichi, Carey Robert M., Charleston Jeanne B., Gaillard Trudy, Misra Sanjay, et al. Measurement of Blood Pressure in Humans: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Hypertension. 2019 May 1;73(5):e35–66.
6. Pioli MR, Ritter AM, de Faria AP, Modolo R. White coat syndrome and its variations: differences and clinical impact. Integr Blood Press Control. 2018 Nov 8;11:73–9.
7. Mirdamadi A, Etebari M. Comparison of manual versus automated blood pressure measurement in intensive care unit, coronary care unit, and emergency room. ARYA Atheroscler. 2017 Jan;13(1):29–34.
8. Vongpatanasin Wanpen. Accurate Blood Pressure in the Office. Circulation. 2018 Oct 23;138(17):1771–3.
9. Casiglia E, Tikhonoff V, Albertini F, Palatini P. Poor Reliability of Wrist Blood Pressure Self-Measurement at Home: A Population-Based Study. Hypertension. 2016 Oct;68(4):896–903.
10. Kumar N, Khunger M, Gupta A, Garg N. A content analysis of smartphone-based applications for hypertension management. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2015 Feb;9(2):130-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jash.2014.12.001.
11. Dankel SJ, Kang M, Abe T, Loenneke JP. A Meta-analysis to Determine the Validity of Taking Blood Pressure Using the Indirect Cuff Method. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2019 Feb 7;21(1):11.