Diagnosis Kista Dan Abses Kelenjar Bartholin

Oleh :

dr. William Alexander Setiawan, SpOG

Diagnosis kista atau abses kelenjar Bartholin dapat ditegakkan dari anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik ginekologis. Pasien bisa mengeluh benjolan di daerah vulva, kadang disertai rasa nyeri atau rasa tidak nyaman ketika melakukan hubungan seksual.

Kista Bartholin dapat pula asimtomatik. Saat pemeriksaan fisik teraba kista di bagian unilateral labia minora posterior, nyeri dan fluktuasi.[5,6,8]

Anamnesis

Referensi

1. Heller DS, Bean S. Lesions of the Bartholin Gland: A Review. J Low Genit Tract Dis. 2014 Oct;18(4):351–7.
3. Saeed N, Al-Jufairi Z. Bartholin′s gland abscesses caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae in a primigravida. J Lab Physicians. 2013;5(2):130.
4. Lee MY, Dalpiaz A, Schwamb R, et al. Clinical Pathology of Bartholin’s Glands: A Review of the Literature. Curr Urol. 2014;8(1):22–5.
5. Reif P, Ulrich D, Bjelic-Radisic V, et al. Management of Bartholin’s cyst and abscess using the Word catheter: implementation, recurrence rates and costs. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2015 Jul;190:81–4.
6. Frega A, Schimberni M, Ralli E, et al. Complication and recurrence rate in laser CO2 versus traditional surgery in the treatment of Bartholin’s gland cyst. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2016 Aug;294(2):303–9.
7. Kroese J, van der Velde M, Morssink L, et al. Word catheter and marsupialisation in women with a cyst or abscess of Bartholin gland (WoMan-trial): a randomised clinical trial. BJOG Int J Obstet Gynaecol. 2017 Jan;124(2):243–9.
8. Boama V, Horton J. Word balloon catheter for Bartholin’s cyst and abscess as an office procedure: clinical time gained. BMC Res Notes. 2016 Dec;9(1):13.
9. Di Donato V, Vena F, Casorelli A, et al. The impact of CO2 laser for treatment of Bartholin’s gland cyst or abscess on female sexual function: a pilot study. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2019 Feb;35(2):150–4.
10. Kilpatrick CC, Alagkiozidis I, Orejuela FJ, et al. Factors complicating surgical management of the vulvar abscess. J Reprod Med. 2010 Apr;55(3–4):139–42.
11. Vaniarty TIN, Martodihardjo S. Studi Retrospektif: Kista dan Abses Bartholin. Period Dermatol Venereol. 2017 Apr;29(1):52–8.
12. Yuk J-S, Kim Y-J, Hur J-Y, et al. Incidence of Bartholin duct cysts and abscesses in the Republic of Korea. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2013 Jul;122(1):62–4.
13. Omole F, Kelsey RC, Phillips K, et al. Bartholin Duct Cyst and Gland Abscess: Office Management. Am Fam Physician. 2019 Jun 15;99(12):760–6.
15. Weir CB, St.Hilaire NJ. Epidermal Inclusion Cyst. [Updated 2023 Aug 8]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-.
16. Zito PM, Scharf R. Epidermoid Cyst. [Updated 2023 Aug 8]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-.
17. Heller DS. Lesions of Skene glands and periurethral region: a review. J Low Genit Tract Dis. 2015 Apr;19(2):170–4.
18. Kusama Y, Ito K, Suzuki T. Skene’s duct cyst. J Gen Fam Med. 2017 Oct;18(5):299–300.
19. Hoogendam JP, Smink M. Gartner’s Duct Cyst. N Engl J Med. 2017 Apr 6;376(14):e27.
20. Niu S, Didde RD, Schuchmann JK, et al. Gartner’s duct cysts: a review of surgical management and a new technique using fluorescein dye. Int Urogynecology J. 2019 Aug 30;
21. Bhalwal AB, Nick AM, Dos Reis R, et al. Carcinoma of the Bartholin Gland: A Review of 33 Cases. Int J Gynecol Cancer Off J Int Gynecol Cancer Soc. 2016 May;26(4):785–9.
22. Ouldamer L, Chraibi Z, Arbion F, et al. Bartholin’s gland carcinoma: epidemiology and therapeutic management. Surg Oncol. 2013 Jun;22(2):117–22.
23. Tavares KA da S, Moscovitz T, Tcherniakovsky M, et al. Differential Diagnosis between Bartholin Cyst and Vulvar Leiomyoma: Case Report. Rev Bras Ginecol E Obstet Rev Fed Bras Soc Gynecol Obstet. 2017 Aug;39(8):433–5.
24. Mayeaux EJ, Cooper D. Vulvar procedures: biopsy, bartholin abscess treatment, and condyloma treatment. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2013 Dec;40(4):759–72.
25. Silman C, Matsumoto S, Takaji R, et al. Asymptomatic Bartholin Cyst: Evaluation With Multidetector Row Computed Tomography. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2018 Feb;42(1):162–6.

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Diagnosis Kista Dan Abses Kelenjar Bartholin

Referensi

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