Epidemiologi Rakitis

Oleh :

dr.Nailla Fariq Alfiani

Epidemiologi rakitis atau rickets lebih meningkat pada negara berkembang dibandingkan negara maju. Di Indonesia status vitamin D persentase anak yang deficient belum terlihat tetapi presentasi yang insufficient dan inadequate paling tinggi di antara negara-negara Asia Tenggara.[17,18]

Global

Studi global menunjukkan bahwa epidemiologi rakitis banyak terjadi pada anak-anak berkulit hitam, kurang paparan sinar matahari, serta terkait dengan masalah menyusui[17,19,20]

Referensi

17. Weisberg P, Scanlon KS, Li R, Cogswell ME. Nutritional rickets among children in the United States: review of cases reported between 1986 and 2003. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004 Dec;80(6 Suppl):1697S-705S. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/80.6.1697S. PMID: 15585790. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15585790/
18. Ernawati F., Budiman B. Status Vitamin D Terkini Anak Indonesia Usia 2,0-12,9 Tahun. Gizi Indon 2015, 38(1):73-80. https://persagi.org/ejournal/index.php/Gizi_Indon/article/view/169
19. Beck-Nielsen SS, Brock-Jacobsen B, Gram J, Brixen K, Jensen TK. Incidence and prevalence of nutritional and hereditary rickets in southern Denmark. Eur J Endocrinol. 2009 Mar;160(3):491-7. doi: 10.1530/EJE-08-0818. Epub 2008 Dec 18. PMID: 19095780. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19095780/
20. Munns CF, Simm PJ, Rodda CP, et al. Incidence of vitamin D deficiency rickets among Australian children: an Australian Paediatric Surveillance Unit study. Med J Aust. 2012;196(7):466-468. doi:10.5694/mja11.10662. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22509879/
21. Kenenisa C, Ewnetu H, Sime H. Retrospective Analysis of Prevalence of Rickets and Associated Factors among Children. Admitted to Pediatric Ward in Jimma University Specialized Hospital. J Pediatr Neonatal Care. 2014;1(7): 00044. DOI: 10.15406/jpnc.2014.01.00044.
22. Oktaria V, Graham SM, Triasih R, Soenarto Y, Bines JE, Ponsonby A-L, et al. The prevalence and determinants of vitamin D deficiency in Indonesian infants at birth and six months of age. PLoS ONE 15(10): e0239603. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239603
23. Pulungan A, Soesanti F, Tridjaja B, Batubara J. Vitamin D insufficiency and its contributing factors in primary school-aged children in Indonesia, a sun-rich country. Ann Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2021 Jun;26(2):92-98. doi: 10.6065/apem.2040132.066. Epub 2021 Jan 7. PMID: 33412749; PMCID: PMC8255856.
24. Ngari MM, Thitiri J, Mwalekwa L, et al. The impact of rickets on growth and morbidity during recovery among children with complicated severe acute malnutrition in Kenya: A cohort study. Matern Child Nutr. 2018;14(2):e12569. doi:10.1111/mcn.12569
25. Oktaria V, Triasih R, Graham SM, Bines JE, Soenarto Y, Clarke MW, et al. (2021) Vitamin D deficiency and severity of pneumonia in Indonesian children. PLoS ONE 16(7): e0254488. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254488

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Epidemiologi Rakitis

Referensi

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