- Pendahuluan
- Patofisiologi
- Etiologi
- Epidemiologi
- Diagnosis
- Penatalaksanaan
- Prognosis
- Edukasi dan Promosi Kesehatan
Penatalaksanaan Alopecia Androgenetik pada Pria
Penatalaksanaan alopecia androgenetik pada pria, kebotakan pria atau male pattern hair loss (MPHL), adalah pemberian minoxidil topikal, finasteride, atau dustasteride. Pasien juga dapat menjalani injeksi botox, microneedling, hingga transplantasi rambut.[1-6]
Nonmedikamentosa
Penatalaksanaan nonmedikamentosa pada alopecia androgenetik bertujuan untuk memberikan efek kosmetik pada pasien. Selain itu, juga diperlukan terapi suportif dengan pendekatan psikologi karena efek emosional dari kerontokan rambut.[37,38]
Referensi
1. Ho CH, Sood T, Zito PM. Androgenetic Alopecia. [Updated 2021 Nov 15]. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430924/
2. Mysore V, Parthasaradhi A, Kharkar RD, et al. Expert consensus on the management of Androgenetic Alopecia in India. International journal of trichology, 2019. 11(3), 101–106. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijt.ijt_24_19
3. Feinstein RP. Androgenetic Alopecia Treatment & Management. Medscape, 2022. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1070167-overview
4. British Association of Dermatologists. Androgenetic Alopecia. 2015. https://www.bad.org.uk/shared/get-file.ashx?id=153&itemtype=document
5. Ding Q, Xu YX, Sun WL, et al. Early-onset androgenetic alopecia in China: a descriptive study of a large outpatient cohort. The Journal of international medical research, 48(3), 2022. 300060519897190. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060519897190
6. Salman KE, Altunay IK, Kucukunal NA, Cerman AA. Frequency, severity and related factors of androgenetic alopecia in dermatology outpatient clinic: hospital-based cross-sectional study in Turkey. Anais brasileiros de dermatologia, 2017. 92(1), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.1590
13. Stephanie A. Tatalaksana Alopecia Androgenetik. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, 2018. CDK-267/ vol. 45 no. 8. http://www.cdkjournal.com/index.php/CDK/article/viewFile/623/398
37. Tamashunas NL, Bergfeld WF. Male and female pattern hair loss: Treatable and worth treating. Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, 2021. 88 (3) 173-182; DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.88a.20014. 2021. https://www.ccjm.org/content/88/3/173
38. Gupta S, Goyal I, Mahendra A. Quality of Life Assessment in Patients with Androgenetic Alopecia. International journal of trichology, 2019. 11(4), 147–152. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijt.ijt_6_19
39. Saed S, Ibrahim O, Bergfeld WF. Hair camouflage: A comprehensive review. International journal of women's dermatology, 2016. 2(4), 122–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijwd.2016.09.002
40. Gaber MA, Doma HE. The psychosocial effect of androgenetic alopecia in males and females. Menoufia Med J, 2021. 34:87-92. http://www.mmj.eg.net/text.asp?2021/34/1/87/312044
41. Huang C, Fu Y, Chi C. Health-Related Quality of Life, Depression, and Self-esteem in Patients With Androgenetic Alopecia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Dermatol. 2021;157(8):963–970. doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2021.2196
42. Kanti V, Messenger A, Dobos G, et al. Evidence-based (S3) guideline for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia in women and in men - short version. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 2018. 32(1), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/jdv.14624
43. Suchonwanit P, Thammarucha S, Leerunyakul K. Minoxidil and its use in hair disorders: a review. Drug design, development and therapy, 2019. 13, 2777–2786. https://doi.org/10.2147/DDDT.S214907
44. Trilianawati D, Diba S, Kurniawati K, Nugroho SA, Rusmawardiana, Pamudji R. Update Treatment of Male Androgenetic Alopecia. Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin – Periodical of Dermatology and Venereology, 2021. Volume 33/No.1. https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/BIKK/article/download/18345/pdf
45. Cervantes J, Perper M, Wong L, et al. Effectiveness of Platelet-Rich Plasma for Androgenetic Alopecia: A Review of the Literature. Skin Appendage Disord, 2018. 4:1-11. doi: 10.1159/000477671
46. Stevens J, Khetarpal S. Platelet-rich plasma for androgenetic alopecia: A review of the literature and proposed treatment protocol. International journal of women's dermatology, 2018. 5(1), 46–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijwd.2018.08.004
47. Shon U, Kim MH, Lee DY, et al. The Effect of Intradermal Botulinum Toxin on Androgenetic Alopecia and Its Possible Mechanism. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2020. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2020.04.082. https://www.jaad.org/article/S0190-9622(20)30698-8/fulltext
48. Zhou Y, Yu S, Zhao J, et al. Effectiveness and Safety of Botulinum Toxin Type A in the Treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia. BioMed research international, 2020, 1501893. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/1501893
49. Singh S, Neema S, Vasudevan B. A Pilot Study to Evaluate Effectiveness of Botulinum Toxin in Treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia in Males. J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2017 Jul-Sep;10(3):163-167. doi: 10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_77_17.
50. Dhurat R, Mathapati S. Response to Microneedling Treatment in Men with Androgenetic Alopecia Who Failed to Respond to Conventional Therapy. Indian J Dermatol. 2015 May-Jun;60(3):260-3. doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.156361.
51. English RS Jr, Ruiz S, DoAmaral P. Microneedling and Its Use in Hair Loss Disorders: A Systematic Review. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2022 Jan;12(1):41-60. doi: 10.1007/s13555-021-00653-2.
52. Zito PM, Raggio BS. Hair Transplantation. [Updated 2021 Nov 15]. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK547740/
53. Hosking AM, Juhasz M, Atanaskova Mesinkovska N. Complementary and Alternative Treatments for Alopecia: A Comprehensive Review. Skin Appendage Disord. 2019 Feb;5(2):72-89. doi: 10.1159/000492035.
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