Pendahuluan In Vitro Fertilization/IVF
In vitro fertilization atau IVF, yang disebut juga dengan bayi tabung, merupakan istilah yang digunakan untuk teknik rekayasa reproduksi menggunakan teknologi reproduksi berbantu (assisted reproductive technology/ART). Teknologi ART dilakukan dengan cara memanipulasi oosit dengan sel sperma dalam suatu sistem kultur di luar tubuh manusia yang kemudian hasil embrio ditransfer pada uterus sehingga terjadi kehamilan.[1-4]
Prosedur tindakan IVF sesuai dengan tahapan ART meliputi:
- Stimulasi Ovarium Terkontrol, misalnya dengan pemberian gonadotropin releasing-hormon (GnRH)
- Ovum Pick-Up/ Petik Sel Telur
- Preparasi Sperma
- Inseminasi Oosit/ Fertilisasi dan Kultur
- Transfer Embrio[3-4]
Referensi
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