Facebook 
Masuk dengan Email
Teknik In Vitro Fertilization/IVF
Teknik tindakan in vitro fertilization atau IVF, atau yang disebut juga dengan bayi tabung, dibagi menjadi lima tahapan. Tahapan yang dilakukan meliputi stimulasi ovarium terkontrol, ovum pick-up/petik sel telur, preparasi sperma, inseminasi oosit/fertilisasi dan kultur, serta transfer embrio.[1,3]
Tahapan IVF
IVF terdiri dari tahap stimulasi ovarium untuk menghasilkan beberapa oosit matang, diikuti dengan pengambilan oosit dan fertilisasi menggunakan sperma pasangan atau donor. Embrio yang terbentuk kemudian dikultur, diseleksi, dan ditransfer ke dalam kavum uteri.[1,3]
Referensi
1. Choe J, Archer JS, Shanks AL. In Vitro Fertilization. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK562266/
3. Hendarto H. Bayi Tabung: Teknologi Reproduksi Terkini Untuk Mengatasi Infertilitas. 2019. Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Airlangga. https://repository.unair.ac.id/94148/1/KKA%20KK%20PG%2004%2019%20Hen%20b-1.pdf
5. Jain M, Singh M. Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) Techniques. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2025. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK576409/
10. Zahrowati. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) by Processing Donor Sperm and Surrogate Mother in Civil Law Perspectives. Halu Oleo Law Review Volume 1 Issue 2, September 2017: pp. 196-219. Faculty of Law, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi ISSN: 2548-1762 | e-ISSN: 2548-1754. http://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/holrev/
27. American Pregnancy Association. In Vitro Fertilization. 2025. https://americanpregnancy.org/getting-pregnant/infertility/in-vitro-fertilization/
28. Paulson R. Patient education: In vitro fertilization (IVF) (Beyond the Basics). Uptodate. 2025. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/in-vitro-fertilization-ivf-beyond-the-basics.
29. Piché, M. L., Babineau, V., Robitaille, J., Lachance, É., & Ruchat, S. M. Lifestyle-Related Factors Associated with Reproductive Health in Couples Seeking Fertility Treatments: Results of A Pilot Study. International journal of fertility & sterility, 12(1), 19–26. 2018. https://doi.org/10.22074/ijfs.2018.5135
30. Yamal ID. Infertility and lifestyle factors. International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetriocs (FIGO). 2019. https://www.figo.org/news/infertility-and-lifestyle-factors
31. Rao, M., Zeng, Z., & Tang, L. Maternal physical activity before IVF/ICSI cycles improves clinical pregnancy rate and live birth rate: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E, 16(1), 11. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12958-018-0328-z
32. Moubasher A, Taha EA, Elnashar EM, Abdel Maged A, Zahran AM, et al. Semen parameters on the intracytoplasmic sperm injection day: Predictive values and cutoff thresholds of success. Clinical and experimental reproductive medicine, 48(1), 61–68. 2021. https://doi.org/10.5653/cerm.2020.03965
33. Practice Committees of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) and the Society for Reproductive Biologists and Technologists (SRBT). Comprehensive guidance for human embryology, andrology, and endocrinology laboratories:management and operations: a committee opinion. 2022. https://www.asrm.org/globalassets/asrm/asrm-content/news-and-publications/practice-guidelines/for-non-members/revised_guidelines_for_human_embryology_and_andrology_laboratories.pdf
34. Armstrong M, Moore RA. Anatomy, Patient Positioning. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2025. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513320/
35. Sallam HN, Gelbaya TA, Rosas IM, Anagnostopoulou C, Sallam N, et al. Clinical aspects of oocyte retrieval and embryo transfer. Tips and tricks for the novice and experts. Panminerva medica, 2022. 10.23736/S0031-0808.22.04679-1. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0031-0808.22.04679-1
36. University of Rochester. IVF Step-by-Step. Strong Fertility Center. 2025. https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/ob-gyn/fertility-center/services/infertility/ivf/ivf-step-by-step.aspx
37. Molinaro TA. Taking a second look at obstetrical outcomes after assisted reproductive technologies. F&S reports, 2(4), 368–369. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xfre.2021.08.014
38. Vladimirov, I. , Vladimirov, M. and Tacheva, D. A New Protocol for Controlled Ovarian Stimulation Monitoring by Self-Determination of Estrone-3-Glucuronide and Single Ultrasound (COSSESU). Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 11, 1217-1228, 2021. doi: 10.4236/ojog.2021.119115. https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=112130
39. Xu, B., Zhou, M., Cheng, M. et al. Transvaginal ovarian drilling followed by controlled ovarian stimulation from the next day improves ovarian response for the poor responders with polycystic ovary syndrome during IVF treatment: a pilot study. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 18, 7, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12958-019-0559-7
54. Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine and the Practice Committee of the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology. Criteria for number of embryos to transfer: a committee opinion. Fertil Steril. 2013 Jan;99(1):44-46. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.09.038.
(Konten ini khusus untuk dokter. Registrasi untuk baca selengkapnya)
