Peran Dokter dalam Edukasi Keamanan Berkendara Mobil untuk Ibu Hamil dan Anak

Oleh :

dr. Apri Haryono Hafid

Dokter memiliki peran dalam edukasi keamanan berkendara mobil, baik untuk ibu hamil maupun anak. Tips aman berkendara untuk ibu hamil dan anak harus diedukasikan kepada masyarakat agar angka morbiditas dan mortalitas maternal dan anak akibat kecelakaan dapat diturunkan.

Materi edukasi keamanan berkendara mobil untuk ibu hamil dan anak yang dapat disampaikan oleh dokter meliputi bahaya berkendara mobil tanpa sabuk pengaman pada ibu hamil, serta cara penggunaannya yang aman. Demikian juga dengan bahaya berkendara mobil tanpa car seat untuk anak, serta cara penggunaannya yang aman.[1–3]

Car seat terdiri dari kursi untuk neonatus, bayi atau anak. Pemberian edukasi dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai cara yang menarik, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan berkendara mobil secara aman.[1–3]

(Konten ini khusus untuk dokter. Registrasi untuk baca selengkapnya)

Referensi

1. Vladutiu CJ, Weiss HB. Motor vehicle safety during pregnancy. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2012; 6(3): 241–9.
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3. Sartin EB, Lombardi LR, Mirman JH. Systematic review of child passenger safety laws and their associations with child restraint system use, injuries and deaths. Inj Prev. 2021 Dec;27(6):577-581. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2021-044196. Epub 2021 May 19. PMID: 34011513.
4. Markas Besar Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Korps Lalu Lintas. Polantas dalam angka tahun 2013. http://korlantas.polri.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/PolantasDalamAngka2013.pdf.
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7. Vladutiu CJ, Marshall SW, Poole C, Casteel C, Menard MK, Weiss HB. Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes Following Motor Vehicle Crashes. Am J Prev Med. 2013 Nov; 45(5): 10.1016/j.amepre.2013.06.018.
8. Chibber R, Al-Harmi J, Fouda M, El-Saleh E. Motor-vehicle injury in pregnancy and subsequent feto-maternal outcomes: of grave concern. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2015 Mar;28(4):399-402.
9. Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (producer), 2019 Aug 19.
10. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Traffic safety facts, 2017 data: occupant protection. Washington, DC: US Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; 2019. https://crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov/Api/Public/ViewPublication/812719
11. Durbin DR. Hoffman BD. Child passenger safety. Pediatrics 2018 Nov;142(5):e20182460.
12. Cody BE, Mickalide AD, Paul HP, Colella JM. Child passengers at risk in America: a national study of restraint use. Washington (DC): National SAFE KIDS Campaign; 2002.
13. Zaloshnja E, Miller TR, Hendrie D. Effectiveness of child safety seats vs safety belts for children aged 2 to 3 years. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 2007;161:65-8.
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15. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologist. Car safety for pregnant women, babies, and children. ACOG, 2021. https://www.acog.org/patient-resources/faqs/pregnancy/car-safety-for-pregnant-women-babies-and-children
16. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Pregnant seat belt use. NHTSA, 2021. https://www.nhtsa.gov/sites/nhtsa.dot.gov/files/documents/pregnant-seat-belt-use.pdf.
17. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Child passenger safety. CDC, 2022. https://www.cdc.gov/injury/features/child-passenger-safety/index.html.
18. Koppel S, Peiris S, Aburumman M, Wong CWR, Owens JM, Womack KN. What Are the Restraint Practices, Preferences, and Experiences When Australian Parents Travel with Their Children in a Rideshare Vehicle? Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Aug 25;18(17):8928. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18178928. PMID: 34501521; PMCID: PMC8431136.
19. Lam WC, To WW, Ma ES. Seatbelt use by pregnant women: a survey of knowledge and practice in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Med J. 2016 Oct;22(5):420-7.
20. Morikawa M, Yamada T, Kogo H, Sugawara M, Nishikawa A, Fukushi Y, et al. Effect of an educational leaflet on the frequency of seat belt use and the rate of motor vehicle accidents during pregnancy in Japan in 2018: a prospective, non-randomised control trial with a questionnaire survey. BMJ Open. 2019 Sep 20;9(9):e031839.
21. Sartin EB, Lombardi LR, Mirman JH. Systematic review of child passenger safety laws and their associations with child restraint system use, injuries and deaths. Inj Prev. 2021 Dec;27(6):577-581. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2021-044196. Epub 2021 May 19. PMID: 34011513.
22. Koppel S, Peiris S, Aburumman M, Wong CWR, Owens JM, Womack KN. What Are the Restraint Practices, Preferences, and Experiences When Australian Parents Travel with Their Children in a Rideshare Vehicle? Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Aug 25;18(17):8928. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18178928. PMID: 34501521; PMCID: PMC8431136.