Panduan e-Prescription Impetigo

Oleh :

dr. Luthfi Saiful Arif

Panduan e-prescription pada impetigo ini dapat digunakan Dokter pada saat akan memberikan terapi medikamentosa secara online.

Impetigo adalah infeksi bakteri pada epidermis atau kulit superfisial. Umumnya terjadi pada anak-anak. Berdasarkan jenis lesi, impetigo terdiri dari impetigo bulosa dan nonbulosa. Kebanyakan kasus (70%) adalah impetigo krustosa atau nonbulosa, dan disebabkan oleh bakteri Streptococcus β hemolyticus. Sementara itu, impetigo bulosa disebabkan oleh Staphylococcus aureus.[1]

Tanda dan Gejala

Referensi

1. Johnson MK. Impetigo. Adv Emerg Nurs J. 2020; 42(4): 262-269
2. Perkumpulan dokter spesialis kulit dan Kelamin Indonesia (PERDOSKI). Panduan praktik klinis bagi dokter spesialis kulit dan kelamin di Indonesia. Jakarta: 2017
3. Nardi NM. Schaefer TJ. Impetigo. StatPearls Treasure Island. 2021. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430974/
4. Dollani LC. Marathe KS. Impetigo/Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Disease. Pediatr Rev. 2020; 41(4): 210-212.
5. Rawla P. Padala SA. Ludhwani D. Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis. StatPearls Publishing; 2021. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538255/
6. The Royal Children Hospital Melbourne. Impetigo (school sores). 2020. https://www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/Impetigo_school_sores/
7. May PJ. Tong SYC. Steer AC. Currie BJ. Andrews RM. Carapetis JR. Bowen AC. Treatment, prevention and public health management of impetigo, scabies, crusted scabies and fungal skin infections in endemic populations: a systematic review. Trop Med Int Health. 2019; 24(3): 280–293.
8. American Academy of Dermatology Association. Impetigo: Diagnosis and treatment. 2021. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/impetigo-treatment.
9. Francis SF. Sasirekha B. Prabhu R. Dhyani P. Kumaran V. Impetigo – A case report. IJRRJournal. 2018; 5(11): 12-14.
10. Schachner LA. Andriessen A. Benjamin LT. et al. Do Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns Matter? An Algorithm for the Treatment of Patients With Impetigo. J Drugs Dermatol.2021; 20(2); 134-142.
11. Van Ravenstein K. Williams TH. Diagnosis and management of impetigo. Nurse Pract. 2017; 42(3): 41-44.
12. Clebak KT. Malone MA. Skin Infections. Prim Care. 2018;45(3):433-454.
13. Hartman-Adam H. Bancvard C. Juckett G. Impetigo: Diagnosis and Treatment. Am Fam Physician. 2014; 90(4): 229-235.
14. MIMS Indonesia. Amoxicillin + Clavulanic acid. 2021. https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/amoxicillin%20+%20clavulanic%20acid?mtype=generic
15. MIMS Indonesia. Cefalexin. 2021. https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/cefalexin?mtype=generic
16. MIMS Indonesia. Dicloxacillin. 2021. https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/dicloxacillin?mtype=generic
17. MIMS Indonesia. Cefadroxil. 2021. https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/cefadroxil?mtype=generic
18. MIMS Indonesia. Vancomycin. 2021. https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/vancomycin?mtype=generic
19. MIMS Indonesia. Clindamycin. 2021. https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/clindamycin?mtype=generic
20. MIMS Indonesia. Doxycycline. 2021. https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/doxycycline?mtype=generic
21. Lewis LS. Impetigo Medication. 2019. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/965254-medication#4
22. MIMS Indonesia. Cetirizine. 2021. https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/cetirizine?mtype=generic
23. MIMS Indonesia. Loratadine. 2021. https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/loratadine?mtype=generic
24. Malka ., Ziy M. Safety of Common Medications for Treating Dermatology Disorders in Pregnant Women. Curr Dermatol rep. 2013; 2: 249-257.
25. Drugs.com. Retapamulin topical Pregnancy Warnings. 2021. https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/retapamulin-topical.html
26. Drugs.com. Ozenoxacin topical Pregnancy Warnings, 2020. https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/ozenoxacin-topical.html
27. Stevens DL, Bisno AL, Chambers HF, et al. Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: update by the infectious diseases society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2014;59(2):147.
28. Williamson DA, Monecke S, Heffernan H, et al. High usage of topical fusidic acid and rapid clonal expansion of fusidic acid-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a cautionary tale. Clin Infect Dis. 2014;59(10):1451.

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